In addition to historic sites, Athens boasts a wealth of museums where you can learn about its history in greater detail. The Acropolis Museum, one of the most important in Greece, hosts thousands of artefacts from the Acropolis itself. Head to Syntagma Square to see the changing of the guard, which occurs daily in front of the parliament building. The guards, donning traditional Greek military uniforms, rotate every hour in a short but fascinating ceremony.

Philopappou Hill is a city park with protected heritage status. As well as having its own attractions such as the Church of Agios Dimitrios Loumbardiaris, it offers stunning vistas across Athens. Explore Varvakeios Central Market when you book a flight to and hotel in Athens. The city's most popular market, it's a charming place to spend a morning drinking coffee and shopping with the locals when you fly to Athens.

What to eat when you visit Athens

Souvlaki, skewered grilled meat, is a staple of Greek cuisine. Often served in a pita bread or simply on a plate with a hearty portion of salad, it can be picked up at food stalls or restaurants. Street food is common in Athens, and kebab reigns as the ultimate snack on the go. Far from being a late-night, post-drink indulgence, kebab is a fresh, healthy meal in Greece and perfect for a quick lunch.

Mousakka is a must-try on city breaks in Athens. Tuck into a hearty bowl of this Greek treat, which is similar to a lasagne without the pasta sheets, with a glass of red wine on a warm evening. For a real treat, add a side of sfougata (croquettes made from local cheese) and a portion of feta me meli, filo pastry filled with feta cheese and drizzled with honey and pistachio nuts.

What souvenirs can you bring back home from Athens?

Tavli, the Greek form of backgammon, dates back to the Mesopotamian era. The traditional game can be picked up at many stores across Athens and is a wonderful gift to remember your trip by. Other mementoes that make ideal souvenirs when you fly from Cork to Athens including olive oil soap (which is great for sensitive skin), Greek coffee (head to Miseyiannis Café to pick some up), ceramics and pottery.